Can anyone explain why the Splice function is removing the element at index 1 instead of index 0 as I specified?

selectedItems= [5,47] 
if(this.selectedItems.length > 1) 
      {
        this.selectedItems= this.selectedItems.splice(0,1);
        
      }

I am attempting to remove the element at index 0 which is 5 but unexpectedly it deletes the element at index 1 which is 47.

How come?

Answer №1

By not assigning the result of the splice function, which is [1], back to the original this.selectedRoles:

this.selectedRoles = this.selectedRoles.splice(0,1);

All you need to do is remove the assignment like so:

this.selectedRoles.splice(0,1);
this.selectedRoles // will be [230]

Answer №2

The reason for this is that you completed the task.

this.selectedRoles = this.selectedRoles.splice(0,1);

Simply write the code like this:

this.selectedRoles.splice(0,1);

Answer №3

The official documentation states that Array.prototype.splice is a function that operates directly on the given array.

When you use the splice() method, it directly modifies the contents of the array by either removing existing elements, replacing them, or adding new elements at specific positions within the array.

In the line this.selectedRoles.splice(0,1), the item that is removed by the splice operation is returned and then assigned back to this.selectedRoles.

It is advisable not to directly assign the result of the splice method back to the original array variable.

selectedRoles= [1,230] 
if(this.selectedRoles.length > 1) 
      {
        this.selectedRoles.splice(0,1);
        
      }

Answer №4

It appears there may be a misunderstanding regarding the functionality of the splice method.

  1. Splice() both adds and removes elements from an array.
  2. Additionally, splice() replaces the original array with the modified version.

Source

When using this.selectedRoles.splice(0,1), the returned value is the element removed, not what remains in the array. This leads to the unexpected result of 1 being returned. Furthermore, by assigning it back to the same variable, the old array is replaced with the edited values.

Return Value of Splice

The deleted elements are returned in an array format. If only one element is removed, a single-element array is returned. If no elements are removed, an empty array is returned.

Source

If the goal is to remove the first index when the array length exceeds 1, using slice instead of splice might be more suitable. Slice does not modify the original array; instead, it creates a shallow copy of the array's elements. More details can be found here.

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