Can TypeScript be set up to include undefined as a potential type in optional chains?

Today, I encountered a bug that I believe should have been caught by the type system. Let me illustrate with an example:

  function getModel(): Model { /* ... */ }

  function processModelName(name: string) {
    return name.replace('x', 'y') // recently added code
  }

  const model = getModel(); 
  
  processModelName(model?.name);

The code above does not produce any TypeScript errors.

However, even though it is not declared, getModel could potentially return undefined. The function getModel is an external dependency, so changing its return type to undefined|Model is not possible. Even when hovering over the model variable, it appears to be of type Model.

Why is this type information getting lost? I expected that using optional chaining with processModelName would raise an error, as the function only accepts strings and we are dealing with a potential nullish case here.

How can this be configured in tsconfig.json?

Answer №1

Upon further investigation, I discovered that my tsconfig.json had strict mode disabled. Enabling this flag helped me identify and rectify not only this error but several others.

Alternatively, one can target these specific errors by toggling strictNullChecks to true, while keeping strict set to false.

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