Can we use type mapping and conditional types to make it mandatory for an object to have certain specified keys?

Someone sent over a type definition from a 3rd party library:

interface UpdateRequest {
  data?: ValueRange[];
  options?: Options
}

I am trying to implement a method with the following signature:

update(params: RequiredOnly<UpdateRequest, 'data'>) {
  //...
}

The goal is to use a type utility called RequiredOnly to only require the 'data' key, not both 'data' and 'options' like the Required utility does.

Can this RequiredOnly type utility be created successfully?

I am facing a roadblock here:

type RequiredOnly<T, a extends keyof T> = { 
  [K in keyof T extends a ? a : never ]-?: T[K] 
} 

Answer №1

To retrieve other optional properties, utilize the Pick and Required functions and then intersect with the original type.

type GetOptionalProperties<T, K extends keyof T> = Required< Pick<T, K>> & T;

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