Can you explain how TypeScript module resolution handles global values?

After installing @types/jest, I noticed that jest's corresponding typescript definitions were detected automatically. However, when I started implementing integration tests with cypress (which uses mocha), I encountered a problem where mocha type definitions were interfering with my jest tests. This led to overlapping type definitions and confusion, as both frameworks seemed to be defined in my project. Despite my attempts to create custom typings for functions like describe to point to jest, mocha kept taking precedence.

How can I control the order of precedence for typescript definitions when multiple definitions are being detected?

https://i.sstatic.net/27HYn.png

The content of my tsconfig.json file is shown below:

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "target": "es5",
        "lib": [ "dom", "dom.iterable", "esnext" ],
        "types": [ "jest", "mocha" ],
        "allowJs": true,
        "skipLibCheck": true,
        "esModuleInterop": true,
        "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
        "strict": true,
        "strictNullChecks": true,
        "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
        "module": "esnext",
        "moduleResolution": "node",
        "resolveJsonModule": true,
        "isolatedModules": false,
        "noEmit": true,
        "jsx": "preserve"
    },
    "include": [ "src/**/*" ]
}

I also attempted another configuration as follows:

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "target": "es5",
        "lib": [ "dom", "dom.iterable", "esnext" ],
        "typeRoots": [ "./node_modules/@types", "./src/types" ],
        "allowJs": true,
        "skipLibCheck": true,
        "esModuleInterop": true,
        "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
        "strict": true,
        "strictNullChecks": true,
        "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
        "module": "esnext",
        "moduleResolution": "node",
        "resolveJsonModule": true,
        "isolatedModules": false,
        "noEmit": true,
        "jsx": "preserve"
    },
    "include": [ "src/**/*" ]
}

Unfortunately, in both scenarios, mocha was prioritized over jest. How can I make sure that functions like "describe" are recognized as part of jest's type definitions and not mocha's?

Answer №1

By utilizing CompilerOptions.types, you have the ability to narrow down the typings that are accessible within a specific scope or folder.

One approach to take is: Start by establishing a top-level tsconfig.json file with CompilerOptions.types = []

Next, within the test folder, create a tsconfig.json file and specify jest typings using CompilerOptions.types = ['jest']

Likewise, in the integration folder, craft a tsconfig.json file and include mocha typings by stating CompilerOptions.types = ['mocha']

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