Can you explain the contrast between the @HostBinding() directive and ElementRef/Renderer in Angular?

I'm currently in the process of developing a directive for a dropdown toggle feature. Through my research, I have come across two different approaches to implement this directive. Which method would be considered the most effective practice?

Approach 1 - Utilizing @HostBinding()

@HostBinding('class.open') isOpen: boolean = false;   
@HostListener('click') toggleFunc(){   
   this.isOpen = !this.isOpen;   
}   

Approach 2 - Using ElementRef and Renderer

    isOpen: boolean = false;
    constructor(private elementRef: ElementRef, private renderer: Renderer2){}

    @HostListener('click') onToggle(){
        this.isOpen = !this.isOpen;
        if(this.isOpen){
            this.renderer.addClass(this.elementRef.nativeElement, "open");
        }
        else{
            this.renderer.removeClass(this.elementRef.nativeElement, "open");    
        }

}   

While Approach 1 appears more succinct with just 3 lines of code (a hassle-free option), it raises the question of which approach is truly best practice. When creating such directives, should one opt for @HostBinding() or ElementRef/Renderer? Are there distinct use cases for each method?

Answer №1

Opting for the @HostBinding() method is a recommended choice as it leads to cleaner code compared to using Renderer2.

However, if you desire to sidestep Angular's templating system and implement customized UI modifications, utilizing the Renderer2 approach to create your own custom renderer is advised. Check out more details at https://angular.io/api/core/Renderer2#description.

Avoid direct manipulation of the DOM for better practices.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Is it necessary to have Node.js or Express in order to launch my Angular 2 application?

Currently, I am in the process of developing a food purchasing web application. This app has already been successfully launched on mobile for Android devices. Our next step is to create a web version of the app. The backend of this application was created ...

Transform Sass modules into css during the creation of a component library

I'm in the process of developing a React TypeScript component library that will be utilized in various projects. Currently, I have been using the following script to build this project. "build": "rimraf dist && NODE_ENV=product ...

Discovering the generic parameter in the return type using TypeScript

I am struggling with a specific issue export type AppThunk<ReturnType> = ThunkAction< ReturnType, RootState, unknown, Action<string> >; After implementing the above code snippet export const loadCourse = (id: string): AppThunk ...

What is the best way to assign SnapshotChanges to an Observable Firebase variable?

I'm facing an issue where I can't access the id of a document even though it's visible when printing the object this.ressobj. However, when I try to use ressobj.id_doc in the card, the id of the document is not visible. this.ResColeccion ...

Angular Material - truncating selected text in a list

I'm having trouble implementing the Angular Material list with checkboxes, where the text needs to be truncated instead of word-wrapped due to limited UI space. I have modified an example on the Angular Material site to demonstrate the issue. The text ...

Error: The parameter should be a string, not an object

I am having trouble with a function that is supposed to return a string but instead, it returns an object. Unfortunately, I cannot use the .toString() method either. currentEnvironment: string = "beta"; serverURL: string = this.setServerURL(this.currentEnv ...

Using redux action in the onPaginationChange function instead of setPaginationState in the given example for the TanStack table - is there a way to

Provided this sample Is there a way to utilize by dispatching a redux action rather than using useState - setPaginationState? onPaginationChange: state => dispatch(browseItemModalActions.setPagination(state)) An error is appearing in the console: ...

Why does TypeScript keep throwing the "No inputs were found in the config file" error at me?

Why am I receiving the No inputs were found in config file error from TypeScript? I have set up my tsconfig.json in VS Code, but the error occurs when I try to build it. The terminal displays: error TS18003: No inputs were found in config file '/Use ...

Encountering difficulties posting an image with Ionic2/3 Social Share

Here, I am utilizing the Ionic social share feature to initially share an image. To achieve this, I am extracting the image using Canvas and then exporting the same image code to the share plugin. Upon doing this, the following data appears in my email bod ...

What is the method for determining if an ngModel input field has been modified?

I'm currently working with this HTML template: <input type="text" ngModel #myValue="ngModel" name="{{ fieldName }}" id="{{ fieldName }}" value="{{ myVal }}" class="form-control" (change)="checkDirty(myValue)"> How can I determine ...

The parameter type 'string | null' cannot be assigned to the argument type 'string'. The type 'null' is not compatible with the type 'string'.ts(2345)

Issue: The parameter type 'string | null' is not compatible with the expected type 'string'. The value 'null' is not a valid string.ts(2345) Error on Line: this.setSession(res.body._id, res.headers.get('x-access-token&ap ...

Unlocking keys of JavaScript class prior to class initialization

My constructor was becoming too large and difficult to maintain, so I came up with a solution to start refactoring it. However, even this new approach seemed bulky and prone to errors. constructor(data: Partial<BusinessConfiguration>) { if(!d ...

I'm encountering difficulties utilizing ternary operators in TypeScript

I am struggling with ternary operators in TypeScript and need help understanding the issue. Please review the code below: const QuizQuestionContainer = ({ qa }: QuizQuestionContainerPropsType) => { const { question, option1, option2, option ...

Implementing theme in Monaco editor without initializing an instance

I recently developed a web application incorporating Monaco Editor. To enhance user experience, I also integrated Monaco for syntax highlighting in static code blocks. Following guidance from this source, I successfully implemented syntax highlighting wit ...

The success method in the observable is failing to trigger

Could someone explain why the () success method is not triggering? It seems to be working fine when using forkjoin(). Shouldn't the success method fire every time, similar to a final method in a try-catch block? Note: Inline comments should also be c ...

Enhancing Responses in NestJS with External API Data

I'm a beginner in NestJs, Graphql, and typescript. I am trying to make an external API call that is essentially a Graphql query itself. The goal is to modify the response, if necessary, and then return it for the original request or query, in this ca ...

What is preventing me from installing Angular Bootstrap?

Version Information: Angular CLI: 14.2.3 Node: 16.15.1 Package Manager: npm 8.12.1 Operating System: darwin x64 Encountered an error while trying to install Angular Bootstrap using NPM: npm ERR! code ERESOLVE npm ERR! ERESOLVE could not resolve npm ERR! ...

Strange behavior when working with Typescript decorators and Object.defineProperty

I'm currently working on a project that involves creating a decorator to override a property and define a hidden property. Let's take a look at the following example: function customDecorator() { return (target: any, key: string) => { ...

When applying multiple classes with NgClass, use the property name instead of the class content

I am facing a challenge trying to add multiple classes (in this case 2) to a custom component that includes a list item component from MDBootstrap: App.module.ts <custom-list-component size="w-50"> <custom-list-item-component href="#">lis ...

How to toggle a checkbox in Angular 5

My terms of service modal is using ngBootstrap and I want the action that closes the modal to be determined by whether the checkbox is checked or not. Here is the HTML code: <ng-template #content let-c="close" let-d="dismiss"> <div class="modal ...