Can you explain the distinction between any[] and [] in TypeScript?

Here is an example that successfully works:

protected createGroups(sortedItems: Array<TbpeItem>): any[] {
    let groups: any[] = [];
    return groups;

}

However, the second example encounters a TypeScript error: type any[] not assignable to type []

protected createGroups(sortedItems: Array<TbpeItem>): [] {
    let groups: any[] = [];
    return groups;

}

Answer №1

any[] represents an array where each item can be of any type, denoted by any. The notation [] signifies an empty tuple in TypeScript. Tuples in TypeScript are essentially arrays where the data type of each element is predefined (for example, [boolean, number] denotes a tuple with a boolean in the first position and a number in the second). It's important to note that when checking compatibility for tuples, the size must match exactly, meaning only [] can be assigned to an empty tuple type. To learn more about tuples, visit this resource

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