Can you explain the meaning of '<Hero[]>' in programming jargon?

Hello there! I am new to learning angular and typescript, and currently going through a tutorial at angular. However, I stumbled upon something that I find confusing. For example:

1.

getHeroes(): Observable<Hero[]> {
    this.messageService.add('HeroService: fetched heroes');
    console.log(this.http);
    return this.http.get<Hero[]>(this.heroesUrl);
}

In the above code snippet, I am puzzled about the significance of <Hero[]> in Observable<Hero[]> and

this.http.get<Hero[]>(this.heroesUrl)
.

2.

getHero(id: number): Observable<Hero> {
    this.messageService.add(`HeroService: fetched hero id=${id}`);
    return of(HEROES.find(hero => hero.id === id));
}

If you notice closely in

HeroService: fetched hero id=${id}
, it is enclosed with backticks (`) instead of single quotes ('). Why is that? Also, regarding
HEROES.find(hero => hero.id === id)
, what exactly does => signify?

I must admit, I am quite new to all of this, so please forgive me if my queries come across as offensive or triggering. Thank you for your patience!

Best regards,

Answer №1

Function getHeroes() will provide an Observable containing an array of Hero objects. The Backtick symbol (`) is known as a template literal, replacing traditional methods of concatenation

let a = 10
b = 5 ;
console.log("value of a is" + a + " and the value of b is " + b);

Template literals make it easier to concatenate strings in JavaScript

console.log(`value of a is ${a} and value of b is ${b}`)

The expression within ${ } can easily bind variables or expressions.

The '=>' symbol signifies a fat arrow function.

let example = function(str){
  console.log(str)
}

A fat arrow function declaration looks like this:

let example = (str) =>{
  console.log(str)
}

Reading the documentation on ES6 is recommended for a better understanding of features such as template literals and fat arrow functions.

Answer №2

Observable<Hero[]> Represents the getHeroes method returning an Observable containing data of type Hero Hero, with [] indicating an array;

` (backtick) is commonly referred to as a template literal in javascript

An expression within the literal (whose value is determined during runtime and added to the final output) is enclosed in curly braces {} preceded by a dollar sign $.

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