Can you explain the meaning of <T = MyType>?

While exploring a TypeScript file, I stumbled upon this interface declaration:

interface SelectProps<T = SelectValue> extends AbstractSelectProps { /* ... */ }

I've searched through the TypeScript handbook for <T = but couldn't find any mention of it in the sections on Generics or Advanced Types, nor on the what's new in TypeScript page.

I'm familiar with <T extends ...> from the documentation, but this is my first time encountering <T = ...>.

Does anyone know what this construct is called? What does it signify? And how does it differ from using = versus extends?

Answer №1

T = Whatever introduces a fresh concept in generics, enabling users to define a default type without requiring them to specify one (if they opt for the default).

For more information, check out this resource and this page.

Here's an example to illustrate:

abstract class Component<Props = {}, State = {}> {
  // ...
}

// Only specify the first generic for Props, leaving State as {}
class MyComponent extends Component<{foo: string}> {
  // ...
}

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