Can you explain the meaning of the TypeScript code snippet below?

Recently, while going through the declaration file of reflect-metadata library, I came across the following code snippet. It appears that the function metadata is expected to return an object with 2 functions. Could someone kindly explain the purpose of this and provide a sample on how to use it? Thank you in advance.

function metadata(metadataKey: any, metadataValue: any): {
            (target: Function): void;
            (target: Object, propertyKey: string | symbol): void;
};

Answer №1

Two function signatures are declared in the function for the purpose of function overloading.

When you invoke metadata with the two arguments, you can choose to call the returned function in one of two ways:

Using (target: Function)

x.metadata(1, 1)(function() {});

Or using

(target: Object, propertyKey: string | symbol)

x.metadata(1, 1)({}, '')

These two function signatures provide the flexibility to call the same implementation with varying arguments.

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