Can you explain the purpose and functionality of the following code in Typescript: `export type Replace<T, R> = Omit<T, keyof R> & R;`

Despite my efforts, I am still struggling to grasp the concept of the Replace type.

I have thoroughly reviewed the typescript documentation and gained some insight into what is happening in that line, but it remains elusive to me.

Answer №1

The Replace type is designed to swap properties from one type (T) with those from another type (R).

Breaking it down:

  1. Omit<T, keyof R> eliminates properties in T that have the same name as properties in R.
  2. Next, & R combines the resulting type from step 1 with type R, essentially adding the properties of R back into the mix.

It may seem counterintuitive to re-add removed properties, but this appears to be a deliberate move to effectively substitute the property types. An illustrative example follows.

type Replace<T, R> = Omit<T, keyof R> & R;

type A = {
  prop1: string,
  prop2: string,
  prop3: string,
  prop4: string
};

type B = {
  prop3: number,
  prop4: number
};


type X = Replace<A, B>;

const x: X = {
  prop1: '1',
  prop2: '2',
  prop3: 3,
  prop4: 4
}

Answer №2

By eliminating the shared key of T and R from T, then finding the intersection with R

https://i.sstatic.net/VGniU.png

Upon observation, the common key is b. The value of b in A is string, but after intersecting with C, it becomes boolean

playground

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