Can you explain the significance of the additional pipeline in the type declaration in TypeScript?

Just recently, I defined a type as follows-

interface SomeType {
  property: {
    a: number;
    b: string;
  } | undefined;
}

However, upon saving the type, vscode (or maybe prettier) changes it to-

interface SomeType {
  property:
    | {
        a: number;
        b: string;
      }
    | undefined;
}

As you can see, there is an extra | symbol added after the property key. What does this additional symbol signify? Can anyone explain this behavior?

Note: This adjustment only occurs when defining

property: {a: number; b: string;} | undefined;
. If | undefined is not included, everything remains unchanged.

Answer №1

The behavior remains consistent even with the inclusion of the leading character |. This choice is primarily for aesthetic purposes. For example:

let bar:
  | 'x'
  | 'y'
  | 'z';

If the syntax did not allow for the leading |, the code would have to be structured like this:

let bar:
    'x'
  | 'y'
  | 'z';

This alteration in formatting could potentially bother some individuals.

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