Can you explain the usage of the syntax in Angular marked with the @ sign, such as @NgModule, @Component, and @Injectable?

Angular utilizes specific syntax for declaring modules, components, and services, as shown in the example below:

@Component({
  ...
})
export class AppComponent

However, this syntax is not commonly seen in traditional JavaScript development. It begs the question - was this syntax created specifically for Angular, or is it part of a newer specification like ES7?

Answer №1

One of the powerful language features in Typescript is its support for decorators. Angular takes advantage of this feature to enhance its framework by introducing special features like @Component, services labeled with @Injectable, and modules marked with @NgModule.

With the introduction of Classes in TypeScript and ES6, there are now scenarios that demand additional functionalities to annotate or modify classes and class members. Decorators offer a solution by allowing developers to add annotations and a meta-programming syntax for class declarations and members. Decorators are currently a stage 2 proposal for JavaScript and are accessible as an experimental feature of TypeScript.

As an illustration, the Angular documentation for Component explains:

This decorator designates a class as an Angular component and includes configuration metadata that specifies how the component should be handled, created, and utilized during runtime.

Additional Information

Answer №2

This content provides insights on decorators specifically in connection to TypeScript.

Decorators are a unique type of declaration that can be assigned to various elements such as class declarations, methods, accessors, properties, or parameters. Using the syntax @expression, decorators require expression to be a function that will execute during runtime with details regarding the element being decorated.

https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/decorators.html#class-decorators

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