Can you provide details on the capabilities of Appium for webviews on Android devices?

I attempted to utilize the following capabilities

{
      maxInstances: 1,
      browserName: '',
      appiumVersion: '1.18.2',
      platformName: 'android',
      platformVersion: '10.0',
      deviceName: 'device',
      webviewConnectTimeout: '90000',
      chromeOptions: {args: ['--windowTypes=webview']},
      safariLogAllCommunication: true,
      enableWebviewDetailsCollection: true,
      ensureWebviewsHavePages: true,
      showChromedriverLog: true,
      app: './android/app/build/outputs/apk/',
      noReset: true,
      autoWebview: true,
}

However, I am still unable to retrieve the webview URL. Below is an excerpt from my code snippet

let contexts = driver.getContexts();
console.log(contexts);
driver.switchContext('WEBVIEW_be.belgacom.hello');
console.log(driver.getPageSource());
console.log(driver.getUrl());
androidtypescriptappium-androidchrome-optionsdesiredcapabilities

Answer №1

If you need to open a web application or website in the Chrome app on an Android device using WebView, there are specific requirements that must be met:

{'platformName': 'Android,'udid': YOUR DEVICE UDID, 
'appActivity': 'com.google.android.apps.chrome.Main', 
'appPackage': 'com.android.chrome',
'chromedriverExecutable': PATH OF CHROME DRIVER, 
'deviceName': ANY NAME,'chromeOptions': {'w3c': False},'autoGrantPermissions': True}

When interacting with the Chrome mobile browser, remember to switch to WEB_VIEW.

The syntax for doing so in Python is as follows:

driver.switch_to.context['NATIVE_APP]   #appium chrome driver
driver.switch_to.context['WEB_VIEW_chrome']    # selenium chrome driver

To learn more about context switching, refer to my detailed answer here:

In response to a comment, you can also use the following code snippet to open Chrome in incognito mode:

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--incognito")

Answer №2

When working with Java:

To configure ChromeOptions, you can use the following code snippet:
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); 
options.setExperimentalOption("w3c", false); 
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);

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