Can you provide guidance on implementing Material-UI's `withStyles` decorator in a practical scenario?

I'm currently solving the challenge of annotating the types for the different styles in my code. After converting from plain JavaScript to TypeScript, I am now adding type annotations. Here is a snippet of the code:

import * as React from 'react'
import { withStyles } from '@material-ui/core'

@withStyles(styles) // encountering a TYPE ERROR HERE
export default class App extends React.Component<{}, {}> {
    render(): JSX.Element {
        return (
            <div className="some-class"> Hello </div>
        )
    }
}

function styles() {
    return {
        '@global': {
            '.some-class': {
                overflowX: 'hidden'
            },
        },
    }
}

I'm seeking input on how to correctly type this portion of the code. Initially, I received an error message like:

        Types of property 'overflowX' are incompatible.
          Type 'string' is not assignable to type '"scroll" | "hidden" | "visible" | "auto" | "clip" | "-moz-initial" | "inherit" | "initial" | "revert" | "unset" | undefined'.

To address this issue, I made some adjustments by utilizing createStyles:

import * as React from 'react'
import { withStyles, createStyles } from '@material-ui/core'

@withStyles(styles) // facing another TYPE ERROR HERE
export default class App extends React.Component<{}, {}> {
    render(): JSX.Element {
        return (
            <div className="some-class"> Hello </div>
        )
    }
}

function styles() {
    return createStyles({
        '@global': {
            '.some-class': {
                overflowX: 'hidden'
            },
        },
    })
}

After making these changes, a new error emerged:

tmp.tsx:5:1 - error TS1238: Unable to resolve signature of class decorator when called as an expression.
  Type 'ComponentClass<Pick<{}, never> & StyledComponentProps<"@global">, any>' is not assignable to type 'void | typeof App'.
    Type 'ComponentClass<Pick<{}, never> & StyledComponentProps<"@global">, any>' is not assignable to type 'typeof App'.
      Type 'Component<Pick<{}, never> & StyledComponentProps<"@global">, any, any>' is not assignable to type 'App'.
        Types of property 'render' are incompatible.
          Type '() => ReactNode' is not assignable to type '() => Element'.
            Type 'ReactNode' is not assignable to type 'Element'.
              Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'Element'.

5 @withStyles(styles) // ANOTHER TYPE ERROR HERE
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

In a more complex part of my actual project codebase, a similar error occurred regarding matching the Component type:

App.tsx:44:1 - error TS1238: Unable to resolve signature of class decorator when called as an expression.
  Type 'ComponentClass<Pick<AppProps, never> & StyledComponentProps<"@global">, any>' is not assignable to type 'void | typeof App'.
    Type 'ComponentClass<Pick<AppProps, never> & StyledComponentProps<"@global">, any>' is not assignable to type 'typeof App'.
      Type 'Component<Pick<AppProps, never> & StyledComponentProps<"@global">, any, any>' is not assignable to type 'App'.
        Property 'makeOnStatusWindowClick' is missing in type 'Component<Pick<AppProps, never> & StyledComponentProps<"@global">, any, any>'.

44 @withStyles(styles)
   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This error specifically highlights that the method makeOnStatusWindowClick has not been defined within the component class.

Answer №1

In the documentation provided by Daniel regarding Material UI, a note states:

It is unfortunate that, due to a current limitation of TypeScript decorators, withStyles(styles) cannot be used as a decorator in TypeScript.

To overcome this obstacle, there are two key steps I took:

  • Utilized createStyles on the return object of my styles function (while omitting an explicit return type definition in order to utilize the one generated by createStyles)
  • Implemented withStyles but not as a decorator
  • Employed WithStyles for defining props, utilizing the auto-detected type of your styles

The revised code snippet looks as follows:

import * as React from 'react'
import { withStyles, WithStyles, createStyles } from '@material-ui/core'

interface Props extends WithStyles<typeof styles> {}

class App extends React.Component<Props, {}> {
    render(): JSX.Element {
        return (
            <div className="some-class"> Hello </div>
        )
    }
}

export default withStyles(styles)(App)

function styles() /*: do not put a return type here */ {
    return createStyles({
        // assume I need to use global styles, my actual project is more
        // complex and for some reasons I need to use global styles
        '@global': {
            '.some-class': {
                overflowX: 'hidden'
            },
        },
    })
}

Answer №2

Thankfully, a thorough guide on TypeScript can be found at https://material-ui.com/guides/typescript/

It would be helpful if you could provide more details about the error you're experiencing so we can better assist you.

One potential issue to consider is whether your props type includes the necessary classes field.

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