Can you provide instructions on how to make a fixed-length array in Typescript?

Can I define a fixed-length array property in Typescript?

For example:

//example code , not my actual case but similar
export type Car = {
  doors:Door[]; //I want this to be exactly 4 doors
  /// rest of code
}

I attempted the following:

export type Pattern = {
  doors: Array<Door>[4];
  ////
};

However, this resulted in (property) doors: Door instead of an array of four Door objects.

Any suggestions on how to achieve this fixed-length array in Typescript?

Answer №1

Both Javascript and typescript allow you to create a fixed-size Array using the new keyword.

For example:

let arr: number[] = new Array(3);

However, in your specific scenario, you can utilize a tuple type to achieve this.

Here is an Example:

export type Car = {
  doors: [Door, Door, Door, Door];
};

// Implementation
let car: Car = {
  doors: [
    // fill array as needed
  ]
};

Example in Javascript:

const arr = new Array (3);

arr[0] = 'door1';
arr[1] = 'door2';
arr[2] = 'door3';

console.log(arr.length);

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