Can you verify that the client's date and time locale are accurate in JavaScript before proceeding with processing?

For my application, I am seeking the current locale datetime. However, before retrieving the date, it is crucial to verify that the local date and time are accurate. If the user has adjusted the date and time incorrectly on their machine, I must prompt an error or notification to rectify the date and time.

Answer №1

1- To ensure the accuracy of your server's data-time, you can send it to the client by placing it in a hidden tag with a specific id. On the client side, you can then compare this time with the local date and time. For example, let's assume our hidden element looks like this:

<input type='hidden' value='2019/01/05 08:17Z' id='server_time'/>

You can compare this with the local date-time using the following code (inside

window.onload=function(){/*.. here ..*/}
):

// If the elapsed time relative to the server time is greater than 60 seconds ...
if((new Date() - new Date(document.getElementById("server_time").value))/1000 > 60) alert("Please correct your system date!!"); // or any other action

2- If you do not have access to the server side...

In such scenarios, you can try at least these two approaches:

a- You can utilize a free API to get the accurate time. Consider this example:

var hr = new XMLHttpRequest();
hr.open("GET", "http://worldclockapi.com/api/json/utc/now");
hr.onreadystatechange = function(){
    if(hr.readyState != 4) return;
    if(hr.status != 200 && hr.status != 304) return alert("error");
    if((new Date() - new Date(JSON.parse(hr.responseText).currentDateTime))/1000 > 60) alert("Please correct your system date!!");
}
hr.send();

b- Another alternative is:

(Assuming the time on your server is accurate,) you can extract the date from the header info! To achieve this, you can trigger a simple action from your host (such as pointing to a non-existent page). Try the following implementation:

var hr = new XMLHttpRequest();
hr.open("GET", "blankpage.html");
hr.onreadystatechange = function(){
    if(hr.readyState != 4) return;
    if((new Date() - new Date(hr.getAllResponseHeaders().match(/date *\: *(.+)[\r\n]/i)[1]))/1000 > 50) alert("Please correct your system date!!");
};
hr.send();

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