Cannot assign a value of type X to type T

export function retrieveEmpty<T extends { data: any[] }>(): Observable<T> {
  const response: T = { data: [] };
  return of(response);
}

encountering a compilation error stating

Type '{ data: undefined[]; }' is not compatible with type 'T'.ts(2322)

I need assistance in resolving this issue, can someone please explain what's causing it?

Answer №1

function generateEmptyResponse<T extends { data: any[] }>(): Observable<T> {
  const response: T = { data: [] };
  return of(response);
}

The purpose of this function is to ensure that the provided type T complies with the structure { data: any[] }. Here is an example usage:

const result = generateEmptyResponse<{data: any[]; moreData: any[]}>();

However, if we try to assign a value where a property is missing in T, like moreData here, it will not be valid:

const response: T = { data: [] };

In general, generic parameter T cannot be directly used for variables inside the function body without initializing values properly or by using external functions tailored for different T variations.

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