Challenges with inferring return values in Typescript generics

I'm encountering an issue with TypeScript that I'm not sure if it's a bug or an unsupported feature. Here is a Minimal Viable Example (MVE) of the problem:

interface ColumnOptions<R> {
  valueFormatter(params: R): string;
  valueGetter(params: string): R;
}

const getColumn = function<R>(options: ColumnOptions<R>) {};

getColumn({
  valueFormatter: params => 'hello',
  valueGetter: params => ({
    nr: 1,
    str: 'hello',
  }),
});

The scenario involves defining an Ag-grid column and aiming to have the parameter of valueFormatter inherit from the return type of valueGetter. In the above case, the parameter type of valueFormatter (R) is automatically inferred as unknown. However, explicitly typing or removing the parameter of

valueGetter</code, like this:</p>

<pre><code>getColumn({
  valueFormatter: params => 'hello',
  valueGetter: () => ({
    nr: 1,
    str: 'hello',
  }),
});

results in R being inferred correctly. This discrepancy made me consider that there might be a bug in TypeScript, but it could also be an unsupported behavior. I didn't want to raise an issue on GitHub without confirming. The tests were carried out using TS versions 3.8, 3.7, 3.5, and 3.0.

Answer №1

The code you've written seems to create a circular dependency between two functions.

By defining R as a solid, instantiated type in either function, it can then be used as a reference to determine the function signature of the other one if it's incomplete or unknown.

However, in order for this process to work, you must provide at least one solid type initially to break the circle. This is demonstrated when you remove param from valueGetter, which eliminates the need for TypeScript to deduce the type of param and results in valueGetter becoming a complete solid type. As a result, the return type can be utilized as an inferred type for R.

The following will also function correctly if you explicitly define the type for params: string:

getColumn({
  valueFormatter: params => 'hello',
  valueGetter: (params: string) => ({
    nr: 1,
    str: 'hello',
  }),
});

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