Checking if an instance belongs to a specific class using a custom type guard in TypeScript

After successfully implementing the function isInstanceOfClass, which determines if an instance is of a given class, I am now faced with the task of writing the correct typing for it.

class Parent {
    isInstanceOfClass<T>(arg: T): this is T {
        // implementation already exists
    }
}

class FooClass extends Parent {
    foo: number;
}

class BarClass extends Parent {
    bar: number;
}

Here's an example:

let foo: Parent;
if(foo.isInstanceOfClass(FooClass)) {
    foo.foo = 1; // TS2339: Property 'foo' does not exist on type 'Parent & typeof FooClass'.
}

Is there anyone who can assist me in fixing this error?

Due to certain constraints, I am only able to modify the signature of the isInstanceOfClass method and not the example code itself.

Answer №1

You're so close to the solution!
Here's what you need:

class Parent {
    checkInstanceOfClass<T>(arg: { new(): T }): this is T {
        // implementation already exists
    }
}

The key difference is that you should pass the class (constructor) to checkInstanceOfClass instead of an instance.
Once you make this change, the error will disappear.

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