Checking the conditions and return statements within Jest testing framework

I recently started diving into Jest and am looking for alternative methods to test this function regarding the If case and return statement using Jest. Here is the function I need help testing:

const extractInfo = (description: string) => {
        const info= description.match('descriptionInformation');
        if (info) {
          return info[0];
        }
        return 'hello jest';
};

I have attempted the following test cases in Info.test.ts:

test('extractInfo method should be defined', () => {
    expect(extractInfo).toBeDefined();
});

test('extractInfo should be called with a blank string as input', () => {
    const BLANK_STRING = '';
    expect(extractInfo).toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(extractInfo).toHaveBeenCalledWith(BLANK_STRING);
})

const extractInfo = (Info: string) => {
    const info= description.match(jestinformation);
    if (info) {
        return info[0];
    }
    return 'hello jest';
};

If you could provide some guidance on how to cover each line of the function, it would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

Answer №1

Let's break this down:

I need to test out this particular function:

const extractInfo = (info: string) => {
        const extractedInfo = description.match(jestRegex);
        if (extractedInfo) {
          return extractedInfo[0];
        }
         return 'hello jest';
        };

To conduct the test for this function, input data must be provided and an output must be expected. A sample test case could look like this:

describe('extractInfo', () => {
   test('test 1', () => {
      //inputs
      const info = '';
      const description = '';
      const jestRegex = '';

      //test
      const result = extractInfo(info);
    
      //expect
      expect(result).toEqual('hello jest');
   });
});

Prepare your input(s), execute your test, verify/validate using expect. This fundamental unit testing pattern can be applied across various programming languages and frameworks.

Although there are some issues with your inputs, outputs, and what you're testing, hopefully this response addresses the core of your query

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