Child class in TypeScript lacking type information for abstract property

Having an issue with my TypeScript 3.4 code that seems a bit strange. Here's a snippet of the problematic code:

interface MyInterface {
  fn: (x: number) => number;
}

abstract class A {
  abstract prop: MyInterface;
}

class B extends A {
  prop = { fn: x => x }; // Receiving complaints about implicit any with 'x'
}

When defining class B as shown below, the complaint disappears:

class B extends A {
  prop: MyInterface = { fn: x => x }; // No more complaints!
}

Seems like TypeScript is having trouble understanding the function parameter x. Normally, TypeScript correctly identifies type MyInterface for prop, but not in this case when it comes to functions.

Can someone shed some light on what I might be doing wrong? This example captures the essence of the issue I'm facing. In my actual project, things are organized into different files and I have to import MyInterface for each implementation of the abstract class, even though it should be inferred automatically.

Answer №1

This issue with TypeScript has been acknowledged as a known design limitation that will not be fixed. It is expected that the property initializers of B would be contextually typed to match those of A, but this does not happen in reality.

Attempts were made to address the issue, but it resulted in breaking too much existing code to be deemed worthwhile. @sandersn commented on the situation:

We struggled to find a solution that was both consistent and compatible with older code. The negative impact on our Real World Code suite outweighed any potential benefits.

For now, manually specifying the types is necessary. One workaround is to utilize a lookup type, like this:

class B extends A {
  prop: A['prop'] = { fn: x => x }
}

In this case, the type A['prop'] is automatically determined as MyInterface. Hopefully, this explanation helps. Best of luck.

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