Circular dependency has been identified in Typescript as services are mutually calling each other

Within my application, I have 2 key service components: PromiseService.service.ts (which manages defer calls and asynchronous calls)

@Injectable()
export class PromiseService {
    constructor(private staffservice: StaffService) {}
    defercall(asyncCalls, syncCalls) {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            const promises = asyncCalls.map(function(val){return val();});
            Promise.all(promises).then(result => {
                resolve(result); 
            });
        });
    }
}

and StaffService.service.ts (responsible for handling staff information)

@Injectable()
export class StaffService {
    constructor(private promises: PromiseService) {}
    
    updateStaffInfo() {
        this.promises.defercall(this.updateid, this.updateaddress);
    }
    
    updateid() {
    }
}

However, I encountered the following error:

Circular dependency detected: StaffService.service.ts->PromiseService.service.ts->StaffService.service.ts

I attempted to alter the Promise Service component by removing certain lines, yet a new error surfaced: Unhandled Promise rejection: Cannot read property 'updateid' of undefined ; Zone: ; Task: Promise.then ; Value: TypeError: Cannot read property 'updateid' of undefined

How can I ensure that the PromiseService recognizes that "this" refers to the StaffService? I've been grappling with this issue for a week now. Appreciate any guidance!

UPDATE: Thank you everyone for your responses. Following your advice, I eliminated the StaffService declaration in PromiseService and updated the TypeScript for StaffService as follows:

@Injectable()
export class StaffService {
    staffid: any;
    staffaddress: any;
    
    constructor(private promises: PromiseService){}
    
    updateid(id) {
        this.staffid = id;
    }
    
    updateStaffInfo() {
        promises.defercall(this.updateid, this.updateaddress);
    }
    
    updateaddress(address) {
        this.staffaddress = address;
    }
}

Despite these changes, when running the ng serve command, the following errors persist:

Unhandled Promise rejection: Cannot read property 'updateid' of undefined ; Zone: ; Task: Promise.then ; Value: TypeError: Cannot read property 'updateid' of undefined

Unhandled Promise rejection: Cannot read property 'updateaddress' of undefined ; Zone: ; Task: Promise.then ; Value: TypeError: Cannot read property 'updateaddress' of undefined

Any further assistance would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

Answer №1

Revise

constructor(private userService: UserService) {}

With

constructor() {}

Your user service should not rely on a separate business service.

Answer №2

Your code contains a mistake. What is the purpose of this.updateid? If you are referring to it as a variable, you have not declared any variable with that name.

As a result, an error message like this will appear:

Cannot read property 'updateid' of undefined
.

To correct this issue, make sure to reference the method properly like so: this.updateid() and ensure that the method returns a value. Not returning a value will result in an undefined error. Additionally, it seems that your method has not been implemented yet.

In your PromiseService service file, there is no need to declare it in this way. Please remove the following line:

constructor(private staffservice: StaffService) {}

Please address these issues, run the code again, and let me know the outcome.

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