CodeBlast: A Kid's Game

I'm facing an issue with a puzzle called "A child's play" on Codingame. My coding language is typescript!

The task is as follows:

Recently, playful programming has become popular in elementary schools where students use assembly blocks to program small robots. This helps them learn programming at a young age while enhancing their logic and spatial perception.

In this scenario, you are a student in one of these schools. Your teacher has set up a circuit for your robot, specified the number of moves n it can make, and now you must determine the final position of the robot after execution.

To solve this, you need to understand certain principles of robot operation.
– If the robot encounters an obstacle represented by #, it turns right until there are no more obstacles ahead. If it is on an empty area denoted by ., it continues moving straight.
– The robot initially moves upward.
– The robot stops after n moves.
– The top left corner represents the coordinates (0,0).
– The robot's environment is shown below, with O indicating the initial position of the robot:

...#........
...........#
............
............
..#O........
..........#.

I am stuck at test 4 because my solution is not optimized. I receive the following message in the console: The process timed out. This may mean that your solution is not optimized enough to handle some cases.

I have tried changing the loop to a "while" loop and adjusting the "switch" condition to an "if-else" condition. Can someone assist me in finding a better solution or another approach to pass the tests?

var inputs: string[] = readline().split(' ');
const w: number = parseInt(inputs[0]);
const h: number = parseInt(inputs[1]);
const n: number = parseInt(readline());
let zone: string[][] = [];
let robot: robot = { x: 0, y: 0 };

interface robot {
    x: number,
    y: number
}
for (let i = 0; i < h; i++) {
    const line: string = readline();
    zone = [...zone, line.split('')]
}

zone.forEach((line, y) => {
    line.forEach((place, x) => {
        if (place === "O") {
            robot.x = x;
            robot.y = y;
        }
    })
})

function getLoc(robot: robot, zone: string[][], tours: number) {
    let direct: string = "T";
    var i = 0;
    while (i < tours) {
        if (direct === "T") {
            if (zone[robot.y - 1][robot.x] === '#') {
                robot.x++;
                direct = "R";
            } else {
                robot.y--;
            }
        } else if (direct === "R") {
            if (zone[robot.y][robot.x + 1] === '#') {
                robot.y++;
                direct = "B";
            } else {
                robot.x++;
            }
        } else if (direct === "B") {
            if (zone[robot.y + 1][robot.x] === '#') {
                robot.x--;
                direct = "L";
            } else {
                robot.y++;
            }
        } else if (direct === "L") {
            if (zone[robot.y][robot.x - 1] === '#') {
                robot.y--;
                direct = "T";
            } else {
                robot.x--;
            }
        }
        i++;
    }
    return robot
}

console.time("getLoc")
let res: robot = getLoc(robot, zone, n);
console.timeEnd("getLoc")
console.log(`${res.x} ${res.y}`) 

Answer №1

The mechanical entity will enter a repetitive cycle.

It is essential to determine the duration of this cycle, calculate how many times it repeats, and finally finish any remaining partial cycles.

I suggest creating an object that tracks its previous positions and orientations. Once you identify the repetition, use this information to streamline the process and avoid redundancy.

Answer №2

Thank you for the valuable advice, it greatly assisted me in resolving the issue! I made changes to the main code structure by incorporating three new functions: getSteps() to determine remaining moves and detect loops, moveRobot() to handle robot movements and track all moves, and getLoc() to pinpoint the final position based on the results of getSteps(). I successfully completed the first eight tests, however, I am facing a challenge with the ninth test case. The expected answer is "1 3", but my output shows "2 4"! I am currently stuck and unsure how to overcome this issue without disrupting the remaining tests.

The provided map is as follows:

#####
#...#
#.#.#
#...#
##O##

Below is the code snippet:

var inputs: string[] = readline().split(' ');
const w: number = parseInt(inputs[0]);
const h: number = parseInt(inputs[1]);
const n: number = parseInt(readline());
let zone: string[][] = [];
let robot: robot = { x: 0, y: 0 };
let startRobot: startRobot = { x: 0, y: 0, loops: 1, steps: 0 };

interface startRobot extends robot {
    loops: number,
    steps: number
}

interface robot {
    x: number,
    y: number
}

// Rest of the existing code...

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