Combining object arrays seamlessly in Angular 2 without any duplicates

Can anyone share a fast and simple method to combine two arrays in Angular2/Typescript (ES6) without duplicates?

By the way, these arrays have nested objects.

I've been searching for solutions online, but there are so many different options. I attempted some of the suggestions from this page, however, none of them seemed to work for me.

Appreciate any help you can provide!

Answer №1

This solution does not specifically pertain to angular2/typescript; rather, it utilizes ES6 functionality.

To remove duplicates from an array, you can use the uniq function from lodash (https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.4#uniq). Here's an example of how to apply it:

const arrA = [1, 2, 3, 4];
const arrB = [3, 4, 5, 6];
const arr = _.uniq([...arrA, ...arrB])
// Result: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

If dealing with nested objects, consider using uniqBy or uniqWith, which are also part of lodash.

const arrA = [{id: 1, n: 'e'}, {id: 2, n: 'z'}];
const arrB = [{id: 2, n: 'z'}, {id: 3, n: 'c'}];
const arr = _.uniqBy([...arrA, ...arrB], 'id')
// Result: [{id: 1, n: 'e'}, {id: 2, n: 'z'}, {id: 3, n: 'c'}]

It is essential to have a unique identifier (like id) to identify and eliminate duplicates accurately.

[EDIT] If lacking a unique identifier and aiming to deduplicate based on entire objects, you can achieve this as shown below:

const arrA = [{a: 'a'}, {b: 'b'}];
const arrB = [{b: 'b'}, {c: 'c'}];
const arr = _.uniqBy([...arrA, ...arrB], JSON.stringify)
// Result: [{a: 'a'}, {b: 'b'}, {c: 'c'}]

This method converts objects into strings for comparison, but be cautious with performance implications when working with large objects/arrays. It is advisable to have a unique identifier whenever possible.

Answer №2

If you utilize TypeScript, you can accomplish it in the following manner:

const a = [1, 2, 3];
const b = [2, 3, 4, 5];

result = a.concat(b.filter(x => a.every(y => y !== x))); //[1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

By using

b.filter(x => a.every(y => y !== x))
, you are effectively eliminating duplicates from the concatenation. In case you need this operation for merging multiple arrays without duplicates, you will have to create a function where you loop through the arrays with the same methodology as described above.

function mergeArraysWithoutDuplicates(arrays: any[]){
  var result = [];

  for(const array in arrays){

    result = result.concat(array.filter(x => result.every(y => y !== x));

  }
    return result;
}

This code snippet is not yet tested, but should provide an outline based on your requirements. Upon execution, the function will yield a new array devoid of any duplicate elements.

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