Combining Typescript Declarations for Express Request Object with Passport.js User/Session Integration

In my express/nodejs app, I am encountering issues with properties on the request.user object even after implementing Declaration Merging for authentication using passportjs middleware.

To address this, I created a file at /types/index.d.ts in the project root and updated tsconfig.json as follows:

"typeRoots": [
  "/types/index.ts", "node_modules/@types"
]

My global declaration merge is structured like this:

import { User } from "../users/user.interface";
declare global {
  namespace Express {
    export interface Request {
        user: User;
    }
}

** UPDATE ** I resolved errors related to req.user by modifying the Declaration Merge to Module Augmentation:

import { User } from "../users/user.interface";

declare module "express-serve-static-core" {
    interface Request {
        user: User;
    }
}

However, when accessing the request.session object, I'm getting this error:

Property 'session' does not exist on type 'Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs, Record<string, any>>'.

Shouldn't the @types/passport types be merging with express's request object to include a session?

https://i.sstatic.net/dhRgz.png

If anyone knows how to resolve these errors and make TypeScript recognize this Declaration Merge properly, I would greatly appreciate the help. I'm still learning TypeScript and have been able to fix most issues so far, but this one remains persistent.

Answer №1

If you want to expand the User type utilized by Passport, you should integrate your declarations into global.Express.User:

declare global {
  namespace Express {
    interface User {
        /* add your properties here */
    }
  }
}

The type definitions in @types/passport do not include the definition for global.Express.Request#session, as it is defined in @types/express-session here.

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