Commitments, the Angular2 framework, and boundary

My Angular2 component is trying to obtain an ID from another service that returns a promise. To ensure that I receive the data before proceeding, I must await the Promise. Here's a snippet of what the component code looks like:

export class AddTodoComponent implements OnInit {
    public todo: TodoItem;
    
    constructor(private todoService: TodoService,
                private router: Router) {
        this.todo = new TodoItem();
     }

    saveItem(){
        this.todoService.getItems().then(t=>{
            this.todo.item.id = t.length;
            this.todoService.addItem(this.todo);
        });
    }
}

Unfortunately, when the saveItem function runs, it triggers an error in the console saying:

EXCEPTION: Error: Uncaught (in promise): TypeError: Cannot set property 'id' of undefined

The service simply returns a Promise.resolve(data) containing the necessary items, and I have confirmed that it does return the expected data. However, now it appears that within the 'thennable' part of the promise, I can no longer access this.todo, likely because 'this' now points to the promise instead of the class.

What would be the correct or preferred way to resolve this issue?

Answer №1

The issue does not lie in the value of this - it continues to reference the AddTodoComponent class instance due to the utilization of "fat arrow" functions (=>).

Instead, the concern appears to be the absence of an item property within this.todo, thereby preventing the ability to set this.todo.item.id.

Answer №2

When it comes to the task, it is considered as the element

this.task = new TaskElement();

the this.task.element (specifically, the property element of the TaskElement object)... is not defined initially. Therefore, it needs to be initialized first (either in the constructor or externally as shown below)

this.task.element = this.task.element || {}; // initialize element
this.task.element.id = t.length;

Answer №3

The issue isn't with this referring to the wrong instance of AddTodoComponent, but rather that the item within this.todo is undefined. It appears that the problem lies in new TodoItem() failing to specify item.

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