Communicating with an ASP.NET Controller using Angular2: A Step-by-Step Guide

I am working with a controller that includes a Create action. The main purpose of this action is to receive a name and data from a file form, and then return a list of files using the IndexViewModel.

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    static List<Models.File> files = new List<Models.File>();

    public HomeController() { }

    [HttpGet]
    public IActionResult Index() => View(new IndexViewModel { Files = files });

    [HttpGet]
    public IActionResult Create() => View();

    [HttpPost]
    public IActionResult Create(IFormFile file)
    {
        var filename = 
            ContentDispositionHeaderValue.Parse(file.ContentDisposition)
                                         .FileName;

        using (var reader = new StreamReader(file.OpenReadStream()))
        {
            var content = reader.ReadToEnd();
            files.Add(new Models.File { Name = filename, Data = content });
        }

        return RedirectToAction(nameof(Index));
    }
}

While using a form in static html, the server receives the data without any issues. However, when the same form is used within an Angular2 template, it fails to work properly.

import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
import {File} from './file';


@Component({
    selector: 'listfile',
    template: `
<form method="post" asp-action="Index" asp-controller="Api/File" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="files" #newFile (keyup.enter)="addFile(newFile.value)"
    (blur)="addFile(newFile.value); newFile.value='' ">
    <input type="submit" value="Upload" />
</form>
    <table class="table">
        <th>id</th><th>name</th>
        <tr *ngFor="#file of files"> 
            <td>{{file.id}}</td>
            <td>{{file.name}}</td>
        </tr>
</table>
    `
})
export class ListFileComponent {
    files = [
        new File(1, 'file1'),
        new File(2, 'file2')
    ];
    addFile(newFile: string) {
        if (newFile) {
            this.files.push(new File(this.files.length + 1, newFile.split(/(\\|\/)/g).pop()))
        }
    }
    falert(value) {
        alert(value);
    }
}

Answer №1

It seems there may be some confusion regarding the Angular2 templating and MVC pre-processing. For clarification, you can refer to this informative post. The post emphasizes the use of ASP.NET tag helpers and how they are handled.

Instead of using a form post approach for passing form data, it is suggested to utilize the Web API along with Angular2's Http service for better integration.

There are various options available, but two practical solutions are highlighted:

  1. Utilize the power of MVC for pre-processing by having a partial view return the form. In the component, refer to the templateUrl instead of template and specify the /controller/action for handling tag helpers and returning HTML output for Angular2 template.
  2. Embrace Angular2 as a standalone SPA, using MVC solely for serving a single page like /home/index. Utilize templateUrl to link to local .html files as templates, and establish an API to handle required interactions.

This should provide clarity on the matter.


When opting for inline or static .html usage, it is necessary to eliminate ASP.NET tag helpers.

@Component({
    selector: 'listfile',
    template: `
<form (submit)="" >
    <input type="file" name="files" #newFile (keyup.enter)="addFile(newFile.value)"
    (blur)="addFile(newFile.value); newFile.value='' ">
    <input type="submit" value="Upload" />
</form>
    <table class="table">
        <th>id</th><th>name</th>
        <tr *ngFor="#file of files"> 
            <td>{{file.id}}</td>
            <td>{{file.name}}</td>
        </tr>
</table>
    `
})
export class ListFileComponent {
    // ...
    constructor(private http: Http) { }
    onSubmit() {
       const body = JSON.stringify({ this.files });
       this.http
           .post('api/file/create', 
                 body, 
                 { headers: new Headers({ "Content-Type": "application/json" }) })
           .map(response => response.json())
           .subscribe(json => { /* handle it */ });
    }
}

Adjustments to the API signature may be required for accepting data accurately.

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