Comparing the cost of memory and performance between using classes and interfaces

As I delve into writing TypeScript for my Angular project, one burning question arises — should I use an Interface or a Class to create my domain objects? My quest is to uncover solid data regarding the actual implications of opting for the Class route.

I'm aware that utilizing an interface doesn't result in any generated JavaScript code, whereas employing a Class does. Both methods offer advantages such as autocompletion and syntax validation.

Personally, I lean towards using classes due to various reasons: - Facilitates unit testing - Enables embedding business logic within domain objects (especially beneficial for adhering to Domain Driven Design) - Allows enforcement of immutability on domain objects

Hence, theoretically speaking, interfaces might be more cost-effective. However, my main conundrum lies in determining whether the drawbacks of using classes indeed overshadow the benefits they bring.

To this end, I am keen to learn about others' experiences in comparing these two approaches within practical applications. Additionally, insights from performance tests conducted in this realm would be greatly appreciated.

Thus far, my research led me to stumble upon a related query (classes vs interfaces in Angular(TypeScript)) suggesting the preference for interfaces when dealing with data models, yet it lacks concrete evidence to aid in making an informed decision.

Answer №1

When working with simple data objects, opt for interfaces or types. This is particularly useful for parameter objects, value types, and other objects that do not require any complex built-in logic.

For more complex scenarios, classes are your best bet. Despite the slight overhead, using classes provides numerous benefits such as the ability to incorporate simple logic within the class itself, eliminating the need to delegate it to a separate service. While defining a class may consume some memory, at runtime, a class simply serves as a specific prototype for the objects.

I must acknowledge that this explanation lacks concrete performance metrics or statistics, as these factors heavily rely on the nature of the object and the context in which it is used.

For further insights, check out this informative comment on Github.

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