Comparison between TypeScript's variable scope and JavaScript's variable scope

While researching, I discovered some intriguing discrepancies between the documentation regarding a commonly asked question.

The TypeScript docs suggest that variables declared with var will escape the containing function's scope, but according to MSDN, data declared with var remains accessible within the function. This discrepancy may stem from how Typescript handles var compared to ECMAScript, so I am seeking feedback on Stack Overflow.

As per the TS docs

Block-scoping When a variable is declared using let, it uses what some call lexical-scoping or block-scoping. Unlike variables declared with var whose scopes leak out to their containing function, block-scoped variables are not visible outside of their nearest containing block or for-loop.

However, as stated in the MSDN docs

Variables declared by let have their scope in the block for which they are defined, as well as in any contained sub-blocks. In this way, let works very much like var. The main difference is that the scope of a var variable is the entire enclosing function:

Answer №1

Expressing the same concept in two distinct ways

The document states (my emphasis):

variables that are declared using var and have scopes leaking out to the containing function

This is distinguishable from saying

variables declared with var having scopes that leak out of their containing function

Answer №2

When TypeScript is transcompiled into JavaScript, the resulting code shows that variables declared with var are preserved in the same way.

Therefore, the scope remains unchanged: the variable can be accessed throughout the encompassing function. This phenomenon is sometimes known as hoisting.

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