Comprehending TypeScript: Dealing with parameters that cannot be assigned

Let's consider the following scenario:

const client: Client | boolean = await db.connect()
if (client === false) {
  return
}

await start(client)

The function db.connect() returns either a Client on successful connection or false in case of failure.

The function start requires a parameter of type Client:

const start = async (dbClient: Client): Promise<void> => {

However, an error occurs when using await start(client):

Argument of type true | Client is not assignable to type Client

To address this issue, one option could be to modify the types in start to handle both Client and boolean, but this approach may lead to complications in the future.

An alternative suggestion is to adjust the return value of connect to an object like this:

{
  connected: boolean,
  client: client,
}

Would this solution be more suitable for this situation?

Answer №1

When considering only the possibilities of Client or false, you can represent this as a type Client | false. TypeScript is intelligent enough to determine that if you eliminate false, the remaining option must be Client.

type ClientResult = Client | false;
const client: ClientResult = await db.connect()
if (client === false) {
  return
}

await start(client)

Answer №2

This method has been successful for me, whether or not a connect() declaration is included:

interface Customer {
    name: string
}

type CustomerResult = Customer | false

async function main() {
   const customer: CustomerResult = await connect(Math.random() > 0.5)
   if (customer === false) {
      return
   }

    await start(customer)
}

async function start(customer: Customer) {}

async function connect(i?) {
   return i ? { name: 'John' } : false
}

Which version of TypeScript are you currently utilizing?

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