Connect a property of a class instance to a chain of extended class types. Instruct TypeScript to permit the behavior of JavaScript's "this"

Check out this code snippet:

class Parent {
    constructor() {
        
    }
    // this method is called from child, 
    // so 'this' is type of Child and cosmisFunc exists
    callChildFunction() {
        this.cosmisFunc() // compiler error here: Property 'cosmicFunc' does not exist on type 'Child'.ts(2339)
    }
}

class Child extends Parent {
    constructor() {
        super();
    }

    someMethod() {
        this.callChildFunction()
    }

    cosmisFunc() {
        console.log('oh mama')
    }
}

//not meaningfull code... instance construction...
myChildInstance.someMethod()

I need to find a way in typescript to inform the compiler that a method will be called from a child class in a parent class, to avoid the ts(2339) error. TypeScript currently restricts calling callChildFunction with a different this, although it's allowed in JavaScript. Perhaps there should be a way in TypeScript to specify that this will always stay within the inheritance chain (ensuring it references a Parent or Child instance).

Playground

Answer №1

The best approach is to define the method within the parent class and have it throw an error if called (similar to the original behavior where calling the method results in an error):

class Parent {
    constructor() {
        
    }
    callChildFunction() {
        this.cosmicFunc()
    }
    cosmicFunc() {
        throw new Error("cannot call cosmicFunc on Parent");
    }
}

This way, TypeScript remains content as this will always reference cosmicFunc.

Check out this playground for more.

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