Can the interface
in typescript be converted into Javascript? If so, what is the process for converting the typescript code shown below into Javascript.
interface xyz{
something? : string,
somethingStyle? : Textstyle
}
Can the interface
in typescript be converted into Javascript? If so, what is the process for converting the typescript code shown below into Javascript.
interface xyz{
something? : string,
somethingStyle? : Textstyle
}
JavaScript does not include built-in support for interfaces. Interfaces are a feature mainly used by compilers in other programming languages.
Although your inquiry may not explicitly mention it, I am assuming that you are looking to transform the compile time check into a runtime check automatically. To address this, I have referenced this resource as a foundation for my response.
Beginning with your example and expanding on what Textstyle
could entail, we have created xyz.ts
:
interface Textstyle {
bold: boolean;
font: string;
}
export interface xyz {
something?: string;
somethingStyle?: Textstyle;
}
Next, we proceed to install the necessary dependencies for our example (as shown in the shell session below):
$ echo '{"private":true}' >package.json
$ npm install --save-dev typescript @tsconfig/recommended ts-json-schema-generator
$ echo '{"extends":"@tsconfig/recommended/tsconfig.json"}' >tsconfig.json
$ npx ts-json-schema-generator --path 'xyz.ts' >xyz_schema.json
Upon examining the output produced by ts-json-schema-generator
in the file xyz_schema.json
, we uncover:
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/xyz",
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
"definitions": {
"xyz": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"something": {
"type": "string"
},
"somethingStyle": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"bold": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"font": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"bold",
"font"
],
"type": "object"
}
},
"type": "object"
}
}
}
Given that JSON schema is a standardized format, we can leverage various tools to validate our objects against it. Below is a script utilizing Ajv:
const Ajv = require("ajv");
const schema = require("./xyz_schema.json");
const ajv = new Ajv();
const validate = ajv.compile(schema);
const x1 = {
something: "hello world",
somethingStyle: {
bold: true,
font: "comic sans",
},
};
const x2 = {
wibbles: "wobble",
};
const testCases = [x1, x2];
testCases.forEach((x, i) => {
const valid = validate(x);
if (valid) {
console.log(`test case ${i} is valid`);
} else {
console.error(`test case ${i} is invalid`);
console.error(validate.errors);
}
});
The above code results in the following output:
test case 0 is valid
test case 1 is invalid
[
{
instancePath: '',
schemaPath: '#/definitions/xyz/additionalProperties',
keyword: 'additionalProperties',
params: { additionalProperty: 'wibbles' },
message: 'must NOT have additional properties'
}
]
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