Converting interfaces into mapped types in TypeScript: A guidance

Understanding Mapped Types in TypeScript

Exploring the concept of mapped types in TypeScript can be quite enlightening. The TypeScript documentation provides a neat example to get you started:

type Proxy<T> = {
    get(): T;
    set(value: T): void;
}

type Proxify<T> = {
    [P in keyof T]: Proxy<T[P]>;
}

function proxify<T>(o: T): Proxify<T> {
    // ... creating proxies here ...
}

let proxyProps = proxify(props);

Now, let's dive into understanding how exactly you would implement the proxify function.

Application in Real Life Scenarios

Consider an application scenario where you have defined types like User and FormField as follows:

interface User extends BaseRecord {
    readonly 'id': number;
    readonly 'name'?: string;
}

interface FormField<T> {
    readonly value: T;
    readonly edited: boolean;
}

type WrappedInFormField<T> = {
    [P in keyof T]: FormField<T[P]>;
};

Now, your objective is to create a function with the signature below for wrapping objects:

const wrap = <T>(o: T): WrappedInFormField<T> => {
    // ...Your implementation goes here...
}

wrappedUser: WrappedInFormField<User> = wrap<User>(UserIJustGotFromApi);

How do you think you should proceed with this task?

Answer №1

To create mapped types in Typescript, you simply need to build up the object manually. Typescript does not provide direct assistance for creating mapped types, so you will need to approach it as you would in standard Javascript.

const wrap = <T>(o: T): WrappedInFormField<T> => {
    // Initialize an empty object and specify that it will be of type WrappedInFormField<T>
    let result = {} as WrappedInFormField<T>;
    // Retrieve all keys from the original object
    for(const key in Object.keys(o)) { 
        // Construct a structure compatible with FormField
        // You can instantiate a class or use 'any' if necessary
        result[key] = {
            value: o[key],
            edited: false
        };
    }
    // Return the final result
    return  result;
}

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