I am currently diving into Angular 2 and delving into Typescript to create simple applications within the Angular 2 framework.
What I have discovered is that with Typescript, we can utilize classes, interfaces, modules, and more to enhance our application development process.
Contrastingly, my previous experience with JavaScript has shown me that it lacks support for features like classes, interfaces, and modules.
Throughout my study, I have come across several key concepts that have piqued my interest.
TypeScript Interfaces
Interfaces play a crucial role in ensuring that an object aligns with a specific structure. By defining an interface, we can bind together a set of variables, guaranteeing their cohesiveness.
"Although interfaces vanish when translated into JavaScript, they serve a vital purpose during development." In this example, we craft a basic interface to validate a function's arguments:
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"The sequence of properties doesn't hold significance. What truly matters is the presence of required properties with correct types. Any deviations will trigger warnings from the compiler."
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TypeScript Classes
For complex app architecture, many developers lean towards object-oriented programming methodologies.
TypeScript furnishes us with a robust class system encompassing inheritance, abstract classes, interface implementations, setters/getters, and more."
An Example of Class Implementation
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TypeScript Modules
Modules allow for the exporting of functions, classes, or variables within a project. By default, objects retain their original names upon export, although customization is possible. Additionally, a module may include a member designated as the default export.
Explore Various Export Statements
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Given that TypeScript compiles down to JavaScript, how does the transpilation process handle these classes, interfaces, and modules?