Correcting Typing Errors in TypeScript

My current challenge involves a method that is consuming data from an external API:

public async getStatus(id: string): Promise<APIRes | undefined> {
    try {
        const result = await getRequest(`${this.URL}/endpoint/${id}`)
        const response: APIRes = result.data

        return response
    } catch (err) {
        errorHandler(err)
    }
}

The structure of the interface for APIRes is as follows:

export interface APIRes{
version: string,
status: string,
uuid: string,
time: string

}

An issue arises when I attempt to call the getStatus function from another method:

public async getListOfResults(id: string) {
        try {

            const getStatus = await this.getStatus(id)
            if (getStatus.status === 'Queue' || getStatus.status === 'Progr') {
                ...//MORE CODE
            }

            const result = await getRequest(`${this.URL}/endpoint/${id}/result`)

            return result.data
        } catch (err) {
            errorHandler(err)
        }
    }

Upon doing so, I encounter the error Object is possibly undefined related to getStatus.status. While I understand the root cause of this issue, I am unsure of the best solution without resorting to adding the nostrict flag.

If I remove the <| undefined> in the return type declaration for getStatus, I receive the following error:

Function lacks ending return statement and return type does not include 'undefined'.ts(2366)`

Even after attempting to change it from undefined to void, the error persists on getStatus.status.

Answer №1

Instead of complicating things unnecessarily, consider a different approach. If the getStatus function encounters an error, do you really want it to return undefined? In that case, every caller of this function will need to check for undefined values. Why not allow errors to be thrown and caught by the callers? Let the error bubble up or handle it in your error handler and re-throw:

public async getStatus(id: string): Promise<APIRes> {
    try {
        const result = await getRequest(`${this.URL}/endpoint/${id}`);
        const response: APIRes = result.data;

        return response;
    } catch (err) {
        errorHandler(err);
        throw err;
    }
}

This way, the function will only resolve to an APIRes type without the need to worry about handling undefined. Just ensure that there is something in place to catch any errors that may occur.

Answer №2

It is possible that you are encountering this issue due to TypeScript being set to strict mode in your tsconfig file. This setting enables the strictNullChecks flag, which restricts the types any and undefined to only be assigned to themselves. More information on this topic can be found here.

In your code, the function getStatus has a signature of

public async getStatus(id: string): Promise<APIRes | undefined>
. This means that the return type can be a Promise<undefined>, requiring you to verify that it is not undefined.

public async getListOfResults(id: string) {
        try {

            const getStatus = await this.getStatus(id)
            if (getStatus && (getStatus.status === 'Queue' || getStatus.status === 'Progr')) {
                ...//MORE CODE
            }

            const result = await getRequest(`${this.URL}/endpoint/${id}/result`)

            return result.data
        } catch (err) {
            errorHandler(err)
        }
    }

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