Cracking the Code: Demystifying TypeScript Syntax within Angular 4

Recently, I delved into the world of Angular 4 and Typescript by following the step-by-step "Angular-tour-of-heroes" tutorial on the Angular.io website. Since Angular 4 relies on typescript for defining components and more, I wanted to deepen my understanding of Typescript itself. So, I began searching the internet for documentation on Typescript and stumbled upon ''. However, as I compared the syntax provided in the documentation with actual Angular code, I noticed significant differences.

1) In the documentation, functions are declared using the 'function' keyword, whereas in Angular, functions do not require the 'function' keyword.

2) The document suggests declaring types using the 'let' keyword, but in Angular, no such requirement is present.

These disparities have left me feeling perplexed about where to find reliable TypeScript documentation and why Angular employs a distinct syntax altogether.

Answer №1

"The declaration of functions in Angular is different from traditional JavaScript syntax."

Angular relies on the use of classes which are an ES6 feature. In Angular components, methods do not require the function keyword for declaration. Instead, you can simply write yourMethod() {//do stuff} and it will be considered a valid syntax.

"Types in documentation are declared using 'let' keyword, but this is not used in Angular."

The use of let and const are also ES6 features that serve as alternatives to the regular var. These keywords are typically used within methods or outside classes in Angular. Although the 'let' keyword may not be explicitly mentioned in Angular documentation, it is still utilized in practice.

"Why does Angular have a different syntax?"

It is important to understand that Angular is built on Typescript, making it a completely separate framework from regular Javascript or Typescript development. Familiarity with ES6 and Typescript will greatly aid in comprehending Angular components and their unique syntax.

My recommendations:

1. Learn ES6

2. Learn Typescript

Once you have a solid understanding of these languages, diving into Angular development will become much easier.

Answer №2

Have you explored the official TypeScript documentation for help?

In my opinion, ng-book2 is a fantastic resource for beginners looking to learn. It also covers information about TypeScript.

It's important to note that Angular 4 may not always be fully compatible with the latest version of TypeScript. Be sure to check the changelog for any compatibility issues.

Answer №3

Initially, Angular utilizes standard Typescript syntax. There is no unique Typescript dedicated solely to Angular. Typescript essentially combines JavaScript with types.

Now, let's address your inquiries below:

1) Traditionally, functions are declared using the 'function' keyword, however in Angular, functions do not require this keyword for declaration.

To better understand classes in Javascript, it is important to note that functions within a class do not necessitate the use of the 'function' keyword. This aligns with standard Javascript practices.

2) In documentation, types are indicated using the 'let' keyword, yet in Angular, there is no usage of this specific keyword.

In Javascript classes, properties do not need to be declared using 'let' or 'const'. For an example:

class Something { constructor() { this.greet = 'hey' } }

Furthermore, in Typescript, property definition follows a similar pattern. More insights on Typescript classes can be found here:

class Something { greet:string; constructor() { this.greet = 'hey' } }

It is crucial to emphasize that Angular does not introduce any novel syntax; rather, it adheres to conventional Typescript and Javascript methodologies.

If you want to delve deeper into Typescript, Todd Motto has authored some insightful articles on the subject. Take a look at them here:

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