Create a TypeScript type that represents an empty collection

I recently acquired some knowledge about TypeScript through a university course I took this month.

Is it possible for this to represent an empty set?

type emptySet=0&1;

Whenever I attempt to assign this to any value (for example: boolean, number, string), I encounter a type error.

I am uncertain about the meaning of 0&1 in TypeScript. In other programming languages, it typically indicates "false" or a bitwise operation.

Answer №1

It appears that you may be aiming for the concept of an "empty set," which is represented by an array with no elements.

type EmptySet = void[];

const empty: EmptySet = []; // This is considered valid
const notEmpty: EmptySet = [1,2,3]; // However, this would not be considered valid

Answer №2

The void type represents a function that does not return a value.

type emptyFunction = void;

let ef: emptyFunction = undefined;

There is another type called never which signifies a value that never occurs.

type nothingness = never;

let n: nothingness = undefined; // Compilation error

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