Creating a conditional class property requirement in TypeScriptAnother way to implement conditionally required class

I am currently in the process of creating an Event class with a data property that is typed based on the type of the event. Here is the code snippet I have been working on:

export interface EventTypes {
  localeChange: {
    locale: string;
  };
  translationsChange: undefined;
}

export default class Event<T extends keyof EventTypes> {
  eventType: T;

  data: EventTypes[T];

  constructor(
    eventType: T,
    ...data: EventTypes[T] extends undefined ? [] : [EventTypes[T]]
  ) {
    this.eventType = eventType;
    this.data = data[0];
  }
}

My goal is to achieve the following functionalities:

  • If the event type does not require any data (for example, "translationsChange"), the constructor should only take one argument and the data property for the instance should be set as undefined.
  • If the event type demands additional data (such as "localeChange"), the constructor should accept 2 arguments with the data property of the instance having the specified type from EventTypes.

The code provided above generally works fine, but I am encountering a TypeScript error at the specific line mentioned below:

this.data = data[0];

Type 'EventTypes[T] | undefined' is not assignable to type 'EventTypes[T]'.
  Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'EventTypes[T]'.
    Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'never'.ts(2322)

When I modify the definition of the property to data?: EventTypes[T];, the error disappears. However, it introduces the possibility of the property being undefined even for instances where the event type necessitates data.

I would greatly appreciate any guidance on how to properly type the data property so that it aligns with the constructor and accurately reflects the definitions in EventTypes.

Answer №1

To ensure flexibility, it's important to consider making data optional when dealing with undefined variables and required ones interchangeably.

  export default class CustomEvent<U extends keyof CustomEventTypes> {
  eventType: U;

  data?: CustomEventTypes[U]; //Opting for optional data

  constructor(
    eventType: U,
    ...data: CustomEventTypes[U] extends undefined ? [] : [CustomEventTypes[U]]
  ) {
    this.eventType = eventType;
    this.data = data[0];
  }
}

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