Creating a constructor in Typescript for a class with customizable properties

Error: Type 'typeof Md' is not assignable to type 'Model'. Type 'Md' is not assignable to type 'Store'.

The code snippet defines a generic Store interface and a Model interface in TypeScript. The Model interface requires a new constructor that returns a Store of the given data type. However, the Md class does not meet this requirement as it does not properly implement the Model interface.

Answer №1

When utilizing Object.assign(this, data), Typescript may not fully grasp the consequences of this operation, necessitating some form of as assertion.

Using const Md: Model signifies "I anticipate that this Md variable adheres to the Model interface." On the other hand, const Md = (something) as Model indicates "regard (something) as a Model even if it doesn't strictly match". The latter approach is preferred in this scenario.

const Md = class <T> {
  constructor(data: T) {
    Object.assign(this, data)
  }
} as Model;
const obj = new Md({ a: 1, b: 2 });

The inferred type for the instance obj is

const obj: Store<{
    a: number;
    b: number;
}>

Please note that the type Store<T> in your context is essentially equivalent to just T.

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