Creating a customized bar chart in Angular using d3 with specific string labels - a step-by-step guide

I am currently implementing a bar chart using d3 in Angular to represent feelings ranging from very bad (1) to very good (5), with the feelings as labels on the yAxis. However, I am encountering an error message:

Argument of type '(d: any, i: any) => any' is not assignable to parameter of type 'string'
. While I have managed to use "any" to bypass similar type errors in the past, it seems ineffective in this particular section:
.tickFormat(function(d:any,i:any): any { return tickLabels[i] }) ;

interface Datum {
    created_at: string,
    description: string,
    feeling: string,
    feeling_attachments: any,
    feeling_in_number: number,
    id: number,
    tag_user_ids: string,
    tags: any,
    visibility: string
}

buildChart2(feels: Array<Datum>){
    var feelsData = feels.reverse()
    var margin = {top: 20, right: 30, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 800 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 250 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

var ticks = [0,1,2,3,4,5];
    var tickLabels = ['','very bad','bad','neutral','good','very good']

var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
      .rangeRoundBands([0, width], 0);

    var y = d3.scale.linear()
      .range([height, 0]);

    var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
    .scale(x)
    .orient("bottom");

  var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
    .scale(y)
    .orient("left")
    .tickValues(ticks)
    .tickFormat(function(d:any,i:any): any { return tickLabels[i] }) ;

    var chart = d3.select(".feelsChart")
        .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
        .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
    .append("g")
        .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");


  y.domain([0, d3.max(feelsData, function(d: any): any { return d.feeling_in_number; })]);

  var barWidth = width / feelsData.length;

  var bar = chart.selectAll("g")
      .data(feelsData)
    .enter().append("g")
      .attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(" + i * barWidth + ",0)"; });

  bar.append("rect")
  .attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.feeling_in_number); })
  .attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.feeling_in_number); })
  .attr("width", barWidth - 1);

  bar.append("text")
  .attr("x", barWidth / 2)
  .attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.feeling_in_number) + 3; })
  .attr("dy", ".75em");
  // .text(function(d) { return d.feeling_in_number; });

  chart.append("g")
        .attr("class", "y axis")
        .call(yAxis)
      .append("text")
        .attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
        .attr("y", 6)
        .attr("dy", ".71em")
        .style("text-anchor", "end")
        .text("Frequency");

    chart.append("g")
    .attr("class", "x axis")
    .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
    .call(xAxis);
}

I have been referencing Mike Bostock's Let's Make A Bar Chart tutorial and several stack overflow discussions regarding d3 in Angular.

D3.JS change text in axis ticks to custom strings

Answer №1

If you are following guides that use JavaScript with the older style of declaring functions, you may encounter some differences when using TypeScript. TypeScript utilizes the newer ES6 syntax with arrow functions. In TypeScript, the function should be written like this:

.tickFormat((d: any, i: any): any => return tickLabels[i]);

To learn more about using functions in TypeScript, you can check out this resource

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