Creating a declaration of an array containing key value pairs in Typescript

Feeling lost with the syntax provided below:

constructor(controls: {[key: string]: AbstractControl}, optionals?: {[key: string]: boolean}, validator?: ValidatorFn, asyncValidator?: AsyncValidatorFn)

I'm curious about the type of the controls (first parameter). Is it a data structure that consists of key-value pairs where the key is a string and the value is an AbstractControl? Thank you!

Answer №1

Aha, just as you suspected, it is indeed a JavaScript object where the keys are strings and the values are instances of AbstractControl.
Here's an example:

{
    "control1": new Control(),
    "control2": new Control()
}

Modify

To define a variable of this type, you have two options:

let controls: { [key: string]: AbstractControl };

or

interface ControlsMap {
    [key: string]: AbstractControl;
}

let controls: ControlsMap;

or perhaps even more elegantly:

interface ControlsMap<T extends AbstractControl> {
    [key: string]: T;
}

let controls1: ControlsMap<AbstractControl>;
let controls2: ControlsMap<MyControl>;

Answer №2

Another option to consider in addition to the previous solution is utilizing the Record<Keys,Type> utility type for handling this scenario.

type DataMap = Record<string, AbstractDataStructure>;

const dataMapping: DataMap = {
  keyX: new Structure(),
  keyY: new Structure(),
};

An alternative approach using generics:

type DataMap<D extends AbstractDataStructure> = Record<string, D>;

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