Creating a simple unit test for an angular "provider" functionality

I am currently in the process of setting up a basic unit test for my Angular application, specifically an Ionic application. Utilizing a preconfigured solution by the Ionic team with karma/jasmine, the provided sample unit tests passed successfully. Encouraged by this, I proceeded to write a new unit test for my custom provider.

However, I encountered a roadblock when I realized there was no existing sample to refer to. Undeterred, I created a TestBed and included the necessary components as one would in a typical application. Yet, with each run of the unit test, I was confronted by a rather cryptic error message:

Error: Illegal state: Could not load the summary for directive TestServiceProvider.

Error: Illegal state: Could not load the summary for directive TestServiceProvider.
            at syntaxError (webpack:///node_modules/@angular/compiler/esm5/compiler.js:486:21 <- karma-test-shim.js:66892:34)
            at CompileMetadataResolver.getDirectiveSummary (webpack:///node_modules/@angular/compiler/esm5/compiler.js:15085:0 <- karma-test-shim.js:81491:31)
            at JitCompiler.getComponentFactory (webpack:///node_modules/@angular/compiler/esm5/compiler.js:34301:25 <- karma-test-shim.js:100707:63)

Upon examining the stack trace, it appears to be triggered by a SyntaxError. Yet, the root cause and solution elude me. Any insights into what may be the issue in this scenario?

import { TestServiceProvider } from './test';
import { TestBed, TestModuleMetadata, async, ComponentFixture } from '@angular/core/testing';

describe('Test Service', () => {
  let component: TestServiceProvider;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<TestServiceProvider>;

  beforeEach(async( () => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      providers: [TestServiceProvider]
    }).compileComponents;
  }));

  beforeEach( () => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestServiceProvider);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
  });

  it('should add numbers', () => {
    expect(1+1).toBe(2);
  });
});
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

/*
  Generated class for the TestServiceProvider provider.

  See https://angular.io/guide/dependency-injection for more info on providers
  and Angular DI.
*/
@Injectable()
export class TestServiceProvider {

  constructor() {
    console.log('Hello TestServiceProvider Provider');
  }

}

Answer №1

When testing a service in Angular, there is no need to create a component instance. Instead, you can simply inject the service and write test specs to verify its functionality. Below is a sample code snippet that demonstrates how you can start testing a service.

import { TestServiceProvider } from './test';
import { TestBed, async } from '@angular/core/testing';

describe('Test Service', () => {
  let service: TestServiceProvider;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      providers: [TestServiceProvider]
    });
    service = TestBed.inject(TestServiceProvider);
  }));


  it('should add numbers', () => {
    expect(1 + 1).toBe(2);
  });
});

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