"Creating a Typescript function that guarantees a non-null and non-undefined return

Currently, I am working on developing a function that is designed to return a specific value. In the event that the returned value is null or undefined, the function should then default to a pre-determined value.

function test<A, B>(input: A, fallbackValue: B): NonNullable<A> | B {
 if (input == null || input == undefined) {
   return fallbackValue;
 } else {
   return input;
 }
}

However, upon testing this function, I encountered an error message that stated:

Type 'A' is not assignable to type 'B | NonNullable<A>'.
  Type 'A' is not assignable to type 'NonNullable<A>'.

I find this puzzling because I have explicitly defined that NonNullable should be of type A without including null or undefined values in the function's logic. Am I missing something here?

For reference, you can view the code in the TypeScript playground here.

Answer №1

Types like NonNullable can be tricky to implement in generic functions. One workaround is to use a type assertion (return input as any).

Alternatively, you can modify the types in a different way:

function customFunction<A, B>(input: A | undefined | null, defaultVal: B): A | B {
    if (input == null || input == undefined) {
        return defaultVal;
    } else {
        return input;
    }
}

declare var s: string | null;
let result = customFunction(s, "") // string

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