Creating an array in TypeScript involves using the `array` keyword

I'm struggling with either declaring or using a boolean array in Typescript, as I'm not sure where the issue lies. The error message I receive is undefined. Should I be following JavaScript syntax or should I declare a new Array object?

Which of the following methods is the correct way to create the array?

private columns = boolean[];
private columns = [];
private columns = new Array<boolean>();

How can I set all the values to false when initializing the array?

And finally, how do I access the values? Can I simply do something like columns[i] = true;?

Answer №1

If you're looking to create an array of booleans in typescript, there are several methods you can use:

let arr1: boolean[] = [];
let arr2: boolean[] = new Array();
let arr3: boolean[] = Array();

let arr4: Array<boolean> = [];
let arr5: Array<boolean> = new Array();
let arr6: Array<boolean> = Array();

let arr7 = [] as boolean[];
let arr8 = new Array() as Array<boolean>;
let arr9 = Array() as boolean[];

let arr10 = <boolean[]>[];
let arr11 = <Array<boolean>> new Array();
let arr12 = <boolean[]> Array();

let arr13 = new Array<boolean>();
let arr14 = Array<boolean>();

To access elements, simply use the index like this:

console.log(arr[5]);

You can add elements to your array using the push method:

arr.push(true);

If you want to initialize your array with values, you can do so like this:

let arr1: boolean[] = [true, false];
let arr2: boolean[] = new Array(true, false);

Answer №2

Here is a method to create an array of booleans in TypeScript and set them all to false:

let boolArray: boolean[] = [false, false, false];

Alternatively, you can also use this approach:

let boolArray2: Array<boolean> = [false, false, false]; 

You can define the type as boolean array after the colon.

Answer №3

Specific type of array in TypeScript

export class RegisterFormComponent 
{
     gendersList = new Array<GenderType>();   // Declaring an array to store different types of gender objects

     loadGenders()
     {
        this.gendersList.push({name: "Male",isoCode: 1});
        this.gendersList.push({name: "FeMale",isoCode: 2});
     }
}

type GenderType = { name: string, isoCode: number };    // Defining a specific format for gender objects

Answer №4

There are various ways to declare a typed array in TypeScript.

const integers: Array<number> = new Array<number>();
// Alternatively, like JavaScript with type and initialization
const integers: number[] = [];

// Or, if you want to initialize values
const integers: Array<number> = [1, 2, 3];
// Accessing a value from the array
const valTwo = integers[1];

Answer №5

Here is a simple piece of code that demonstrates the use of boolean arrays in TypeScript:

let boolArray: boolean[] = [];

console.log(boolArray[0]);

boolArray.push(true);

Answer №6

Check out this innovative approach I came up with for creating a typed boolean array using the Proxy class along with Uint8ClampedArray as the underlying storage mechanism:

class CustomBooleanArray
{
    #storage: Uint8ClampedArray;

    [index: number]: boolean;

    constructor(length? : number)
    {
        this.#storage = new Uint8ClampedArray(length ?? 0);
        return new Proxy(this, CustomBooleanArray.handler);
    }

    get length(): number
    {
        return this.#storage.length;
    }

    private static handler: ProxyHandler<CustomBooleanArray> =
    {
        get(target, prop)
        {
            switch (prop)
            {
                case 'length':
                    return target.length;
                default:
                    return target.#storage[Number(prop)] !== 0;
            }
        },
        set(target, index, value): boolean
        {
            target.#storage[Number(index)] = value ? 1 : 0;
            return true;
        }
    };
}

I put it to the test with:

var example = new CustomBooleanArray(4);

example[1] = true;
example[3] = true;

console.log(example[0]); // Output: false
console.log(example[1]); // Output: true
console.log(example[2]); // Output: false
console.log(example[3]); // Output: true
console.log(example.length); // Output: 4
//console.log(example['str']); // Does not compile

If you have any suggestions for enhancements or fixes, feel free to share.

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