Creating an interface for a class instance through the implementation of a class constructor

I am working on an application where developers can specify which component they want to render a certain part. I need users to understand that they must implement an interface, but I'm struggling with correctly writing the typing.

export interface ICustomComponent {
    templateObject: any;
}

export class MyComponent implements ICustomComponent {
}

export class MyLib {
    constructor(
        private yourComponent: ICustomComponent
    ) {}
}

new MyLib(MyComponent); <== Fails

Currently, I am coding in Angular and unable to use the new operator, instead relying on Angular to resolve and construct the component.

Here is an example that showcases the issue I am facing.

Does anyone have suggestions on how to solve this problem?

Answer №1

To ensure compatibility with MyLib, which requires a class constructor rather than a class instance, you must create an interface for the class constructor and specify that it returns an instance implementing the ICustomComponent interface:

interface ICustomComponent {
  templateObject: any;
}

interface ICustomComponentConstructor {
  new (...deps: any[]): ICustomComponent;
}

This allows you to implement it in the following way:

export class MyComponent implements ICustomComponent {
  templateObject: any;
}

export class MyLib {
  constructor(private yourComponent: ICustomComponentConstructor) {
  }
}

new MyLib(MyComponent);

For further information on creating interfaces for class constructors and instances, refer to this resource.

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