Creating anonymous TypeScript class factories

Using TypeScript v2.2.

In my codebase, there exists a class factory:

export class A { name: string; }

export function makeConstructor(name: string)
{
  const newClass = class extends A { };

  newClass.prototype.name = name;

  return newClass;
}

However, TypeScript is throwing an error:

The return type of the exported function is referencing a private name '(Anonymous class)'.

To avoid this error, I could simply use any as the return type. But how can I accurately describe what this factory function returns?

I've experimented with different approaches like:

  • makeConstructor<T extends A>(name: string): T
  • makeConstructor<T extends typeof A>(name: string): T
  • makeConstructor<T extends A['prototype']>(name: string): T['prototype']

Answer №1

When implementing the Factory design pattern, it is advisable to shield the specific implementation class chosen by the Factory and instead return A or its interface. Simply returning A should suffice without the need for generics and other complexities.

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