Creating applications with Angular2 and TypeScript is possible even without utilizing NPM for development

I've seen all the guides recommend installing npm, but I'm determined to find an alternative method.

I found Angular2 files available here, however, none of them are in TypeScript code.

What is the best course of action? Do I need Angular2.ts, or are there specific Angular2-xx.js and .d.ts files required?

UPDATE: Despite my initial hesitation, I ended up downloading Angular2 via NPM and now have access to the full source tree. However, sifting through this vast amount of code has proven challenging. My search for .d.ts for Angular2 yielded no results, as there is a plethora of .ts and .d.ts files within the repository.

Answer №1

These files actually contain a packaged version of Angular2 and its dependencies, designed for use within a TypeScript-based application. TypeScript itself cannot run directly in browsers without being preprocessed to compile into ES code using the TypeScript compiler or transpiled in-browser with the TypeScript library.

To configure this in SystemJS, you can utilize the transpiler attribute (see below).

Start by including these files in your HTML document:

<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.2/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/tools/system.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/tools/typescript.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.2/Rx.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.2/angular2.dev.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.2/http.dev.js"></script>

If you want to transpile TypeScript files directly in the browser without using NPM, you can set up SystemJS as follows:

<script>
  System.config({
    transpiler: 'typescript', 
    typescriptOptions: {
      emitDecoratorMetadata: true
    },
    packages: {
      'app': {
        defaultExtension: 'ts'
      }
    } 
  });
  System.import('app/main')
        .then(null, console.error.bind(console));
</script>

Ensure that your TypeScript files are located under an app folder.

For a detailed example using plunkr, check out: https://plnkr.co/edit/vYQPePG4KDoktPoGaxYu?p=info.

You can download the corresponding code and host it locally with services like http-server, providing a viable solution without relying on NPM. This setup serves as a solid foundation for your specific scenario...

Edit

If your TypeScript files are compiled through Visual Studio, adjust the SystemJS configuration accordingly:

<script>
  System.config({
    packages: {
      app: {
        defaultExtension: 'js',
      }
    }
  });
  System.import('app/boot')
        .then(null, console.error.bind(console));
</script>

This modification allows SystemJS to load JS files upon import requests. For instance, System.import('app/boot') will correctly access app/boot.js instead of the TypeScript file.

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