Creating intersection types instantaneously

Recently, I've been exploring a JavaScript library known as Automerge. Within this library, there is a type declaration that looks like the following:

type BinaryDocument = Uint8Array & { __binaryDocument: true }

It's important to note that the property __binaryDocument has a literal value of true.

I've been wondering, what would be the best way to instantiate such a type in a clean and concise manner?

The approach I came up with may seem a bit excessive:

class BinaryDocument extends Uint8Array {
  __binaryDocument: true

  constructor(val: Uint8Array) {
    super(val)
  }

  static from(buffer: Uint8Array): BinaryDocument {
    return new BinaryDocument(buffer)
  }
}

Answer №1

Although unfamiliar with this particular library, it seems like the concept being discussed is more about type branding rather than a direct representation of the data format.

Type branding involves assigning a hidden property to a value in order to distinguish it as a specific type, preventing other types with similar structure from being substituted. This method is often used to enforce specific procedures for creating or handling certain data.

This interpretation is supported by the fact that the occurrence of __binaryDocument is unique within the type declarations of the entire repository, indicating its use as an internal construct relating to types only.

If this understanding is correct, utilizing functions within the library that return a BinaryDocument would be necessary to execute any special processes required.

As per the type definitions provided by the library, these two functions fulfill that requirement:

function save<T>(doc: Doc<T>): BinaryDocument

Source: https://github.com/automerge/automerge/blob/d2e7ca2e141de0a72f540ddd738907bcde234183/%40types/automerge/index.d.ts#L68

And:

function save(state: BackendState): BinaryDocument

Source: https://github.com/automerge/automerge/blob/d2e7ca2e141de0a72f540ddd738907bcde234183/%40types/automerge/index.d.ts#L156

Answer №2

It appears that a simple conversion to BinaryDocument is all that is needed. In my situation, I am utilizing a Buffer, so inexplicably I need to perform a double conversion Buffer -> Uint8Array -> BinaryDocument. TypeScript sure seems like it will be an interesting journey.

const buffer = Buffer.from(dto.document, 'base64')
const document: BinaryDocument = Automerge.load(buffer as Uint8Array as BinaryDocument)

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