Creating SVGTextElement elements with appropriate types prior to appending them

I am in need of dynamically creating multiple text elements based on provided data. These text elements should be enclosed within a rectangle that matches the width of the text element with the largest width, similar to this example:

https://i.sstatic.net/U1ofR.png

Currently, I am utilizing a method to generate the text node, which appears as follows:

let textnodes = data.map(d => {
  let svgText = document.createElementNS(d3.namespaces['svg'],'text')
  let textNode = document.createTextNode(d.text)

  svgText.appendChild(textNode)
  return svgText
})

Subsequently, I calculate the width and then apply a maximum function, employing my custom getTextWidth method:

Math.max(...textnodes.map(t=> {
      return t.firstChild ? this.getTextWidth(
        t.firstChild.nodeValue,
        this.config.attributesFontSize + "px " + this.config.attributesFont ) : 0
    }))

My query is: Is there any way to instantiate a SVGTextElement as a type from D3 rather than using document.createElementNS(...)? My reason for asking is that the use of SVGTextElement would allow me to utilize the getBBox() method, providing the width property automatically. Ideally, I would like to create my text nodes in the following manner:

data.map({ d => 
  let text = new SVGTextElement()
  text.setAttribute(...)
  ...
})

Unfortunately, directly using the constructor in this way is not permitted.

Answer №1

There are a variety of solutions available to address this issue:

  1. One solution is to cast the result using type assertion in TypeScript, specifically casting to SVGTextElement because it's guaranteed that your call to document.createElementNS() will produce that type:

     const svgText = document.createElementNS(d3.namespaces['svg'], "text") as SVGTextElement;
    
  2. An alternative and more elegant approach is to leverage the compiler's capabilities. In the DOM type definitions, there is an overload for the `createElementNS` method specifically designed for creating elements in the SVG namespace:

     createElementNS<K extends keyof SVGElementTagNameMap>(namespaceURI: "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", qualifiedName: K): SVGElementTagNameMap[K];
    

    This definition uses the SVGElementTagNameMap interface to map SVG element names to their corresponding types. Therefore, when you use the following line:

     const svgText = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "text");
    

    The variable svgText will have the type

    SVGTextElement</code as required.</p>
    <p>Note: It's necessary to specify the namespace as a string instead of using a reference like <code>d3.namespaces.svg</code. Clarification on this aspect can further enhance the explanation.</p>
    
    </li>
    <li><p>For a D3-style solution, you can utilize <a href="https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/v3.0.0/README.md#create">`d3.create()`</a> which creates a detached element and provides a new selection containing that element. The compiler cannot automatically infer the type in this case, so you'll need to prefix `svg:` to indicate the SVG namespace. Generics can help define the type, as shown in the <a href="https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/blob/master/types/d3-selection/index.d.ts#L1081">type definition</a> for the method:</p>
    <pre><code> export function create<NewGElement extends Element>(name: string): Selection<NewGElement, undefined, null, undefined>;
    

    Your code implementation might appear like this:

     const svgTextSel = create<SVGTextElement>("svg:text");
    

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