Customize Monaco Editor: Implementing Read-Only Sections

I am currently working on setting up the Monaco Editor so that specific sections of the text content are read-only. Specifically, I want the first and last lines to be read-only. See example below:

public something(someArgument) { // This line is read-only
// User-editable code goes here
// more user code...
} // this line is also read-only

I have successfully implemented a similar functionality with the Ace Editor, but I am struggling to achieve the same result with Monaco. There is a ModelContentChangedEvent that allows you to register a listener, however, it is triggered after the change has already occurred (too late to prevent anything). If anyone with more experience in using Monaco has any ideas on how to accomplish this, I would greatly appreciate your input!

Thank you in advance!

Answer №1

A new plugin has been developed to enable range restrictions in the monaco editor. The main purpose of this plugin is to address the issue mentioned in #953 of the monaco editor.

If you are interested, you can access detailed documentation and a playground for this plugin here

NPM Package

npm install constrained-editor-plugin@latest

Dependencies

<!-- Optional Dependency -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./node_modules/constrained-editor-plugin/constrained-editor-plugin.css">
<!-- Required Dependency -->
<script src="./node_modules/constrained-editor-plugin/constrainedEditorPlugin.js" ></script>

Sample Snippet

require.config({ paths: { vs: '../node_modules/monaco-editor/min/vs' } });
require(['vs/editor/editor.main'], function () {
  const container = document.getElementById('container')
  const editorInstance = monaco.editor.create(container, {
    value: [
      'const utils = {};',
      'function addKeysToUtils(){',
      '',
      '}',
      'addKeysToUtils();'
    ].join('\n'),
    language: 'javascript'
  });
  const model = editorInstance.getModel();

  // - Configuration for the Constrained Editor : Starts Here
  const constrainedInstance = constrainedEditor(monaco);
  constrainedInstance.initializeIn(editorInstance);
  constrainedInstance.addRestrictionsTo(model, [{
    // range : [ startLine, startColumn, endLine, endColumn ]
    range: [1, 7, 1, 12], // Range of Util Variable name
    label: 'utilName',
    validate: function (currentlyTypedValue, newRange, info) {
      const noSpaceAndSpecialChars = /^[a-z0-9A-Z]*$/;
      return noSpaceAndSpecialChars.test(currentlyTypedValue);
    }
  }, {
    range: [3, 1, 3, 1], // Range of Function definition
    allowMultiline: true,
    label: 'funcDefinition'
  }]);
  // - Configuration for the Constrained Editor : Ends Here
});

Answer №2

Update cursor location whenever it reaches the designated read-only section:

// lines 1 and 2 are set as read-only:
editor.onDidChangeCursorPosition(function (event) {
    if (event.position.lineNumber < 3) {
        this.editor.setPosition({
            lineNumber: 3,
            column: 1
        });
    }
});

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